Best dna test for dog : reviews and Ultimate Guide

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Are you curious about your dog’s origins? Do you want to know if his sparkling eyes hide an ancestral secret, or if his unique coat tells a story of mixed breeds? DNA tests can reveal the secrets of his genetics and unique traits. And while some require veterinary intervention, others can simply be done at home with your dog’s saliva. Find the best DNA tests for your best companion in this article.

Our selection of the best DNA tests for dogs

  1. EasyDNA: the best-value dog DNA test 
  2. Quick DNA: the best DNA test for dogs, fast, accurate and has an extensive breed database
Criteria
🌐 Website
🧪 Number of breeds covered350+650
🧪 Number of diseases tested1202 538
🕰️ Results lead time2 to 3 weeks72 hours
💶 Price€98 €99, 98

🥇 EasyDNA

easy-dna-dog-test

The Belgian EasyDNA laboratory offers a multitude of canine DNA tests. These analyses can help you better understand your dog’s strains, causes of allergies and genetic predispositions. 

The EasyDNA teams compare your pet’s samples with a database of over 350 breeds. Results are guaranteed to be 99.9% reliable. EasyDNA’s animal DNA test can also establish parentage and detect hereditary pathologies (such as degenerative myelopathy) in your canine. Test results are delivered within 2 to 3 weeks

Sampling toolCheek swab
Processing time 2- 3 weeks
Advantages
  • The test allows identification from over 350 breeds
  • Detection of 120 allergens
  • Tests for specific hereditary diseases
  • Excellent value for money
  • Offers the possibility of discovering the dog’s region of origin
Disadvantages
  • Breed-specific tests
  • Requires manual sampling
  • Risk of incorrect sampling
  • Results depend on breed tested

🥈 Quick DNA animal genetics test

quick-dna-animal-breed-test

The animal genetics test from the Quick DNA laboratory is one of the best DNA tests on the market. This test allows you to discover your dog’s type, strains and variety, based on a database of 650 breeds. Thanks to this DNA test, you can now establish your companion’s parentage.

The Quick DNA test screens for 2,538 common genetic diseases and gives you a clear picture of your canine’s hereditary health. Analyses are carried out by molecular genetics experts using cutting-edge techniques. Data remains confidential and results will be e-mailed to you in just 72 hours after receipt of samples.

Sampling toolCheek swab
Processing time 72 hours
Advantages
  • Identifies canid type and variety among 650 breeds
  • Detects and analyzes the dog’s predisposition to 2,538 genetic diseases
  • The test helps identify your pet’s parents, grandparents and great-grandparents
  • DNA test provides information on drug sensitivity
  • The analysis laboratory is ISO 1705 accredited
  • Samples are analyzed by personnel specialized in genetic manipulation
  • Discreet, unlabeled shipment of samples
  • Security of personal data
  • Results in just 72 hours
Disadvantages
  • Risk of incorrect sampling
  • Use of a single kit per animal

What is a dog DNA test kit?

The DNA kit for dogs includes a swab, a return label and instructions. It offers owners and breeders the opportunity to discover their pet’s breed, lineage and possible hereditary diseases. Purchasing these kits eliminates visits to the vet for costly blood tests.

Results are usually sent by e-mail or can be consulted online after a few weeks. In addition, there are also DNA tests for cats, another of man’s faithful companions.

What information will a dog DNA test provide?

The use of an animal genetics test can provide you with a great deal of information about your dog. 

Your dog’s breed

DNA tests for dogs use a technology called “genetic fingerprinting”, similar to that used in criminology. These genetic profiles make it possible to identify a dog, accurately trace its pedigree and confirm its parentage. The tests use DNA sequences called markers to identify your canine’s breed from 250 to 350 unique breeds.

If you own a mixed-breed dog, these tests can reveal which breeds contributed to its genetics. You’ll get additional information about your dog’s temperament and appearance. 

 Your dog’s parentage

DNA testing can help you establish your dog’s parentage. Whether he’s a mixed breed or a purebred, you can now find out more about his lineage. You can connect your pet to other dogs based on the percentage of DNA they share.

Genetic predispositions to certain diseases

DNA testing reveals your dog’s genetic predisposition to various diseases. These kits are capable of detecting over 150 hereditary conditions such as: glaucoma, muscular dystrophy or Von Willebrand pathology. 

A simple examination of your dog’s saliva can help detect the presence of the MDR1 gene, indicating sensitivity to certain drugs. Knowing all this makes you a more vigilant dog owner. And if you’re a breeder, you’ll be able to make informed decisions about mating your dogs.

Physical characteristics and nutritional regime

The DNA test will help you determine your puppy’s current weight and adult mass. Depending on your dog’s size, coat and breed, you’ll receive advice on its diet. This information and recommendations can help you choose the right diet for your dog to ensure better physical health.

What are the different types of dog DNA test?

There are several types of DNA tests for dogs, each with a specific purpose.

The breed identification DNA test 

This test uses your dog’s saliva and genetic markers to confirm its parentage and track its genealogy. For mixed-breed dogs, these tests reveal the different breeds that make up their genetics. Breed identification testing helps you understand your dog’s behaviors, health needs and physical characteristics. And the tests capable of accurately providing this kind of information are Embark and Wisdom Panel.

DNA testing for genetic health

This test screens for genetic predisposition to certain diseases. It also identifies a dog’s genetic susceptibility to certain diseases. Thanks to this test, it’s possible to master the right foods to keep your pooch healthy. This type of DNA test is intended primarily for breeders, but also for owners.

The specific traits test 

This test reveals specific characteristics such as your dog’s eye color or shedding level. It’s often used for aesthetic reasons or to understand certain behaviors in your pooch.


How do dog DNA tests work?

DNA testing for dogs is carried out in several stages.

Ordering the DNA test kit

To find out the breed and genetics of your four-legged friend, you need to order the kit from the laboratory of your choice online. The product will be delivered to the address you specify, along with all the accessories needed to collect the sample.

Sample collection and shipping 

DNA from dogs can be collected in a variety of ways. The most common method is to use a swab to collect cells from the dog’s cheek. Although blood sampling is considered the gold standard for obtaining high-quality DNA, it requires the intervention of a veterinarian.

Buccal swabs are easy to use and can be performed by owners themselves. However, DNA collected in this way can be contaminated by bacteria or even DNA from other animals. Once the sample has been taken, you need to send it in the envelope provided to the laboratory for analysis.

Analysis and interpretation of results 

Once in the laboratory, DNA is analyzed to confirm parentage, determine the dog’s breed, detect hereditary diseases or drug sensitivities. For example, some tests can identify whether a dog carries the MDR1 gene, indicating sensitivity to certain drugs.

Test results are generally straightforward to interpret, although some may require specialist knowledge. The results will then be communicated to you, after 2 to 4 weeks, usually by e-mail or via an online dashboard.

Best tips for successfully collecting your dog’s DNA sample

Take the sample in the morning

We advise you to take your dog’s buccal swab early in the morning, just after he’s woken up. At this time, he won’t have eaten any food yet. This avoids food residues in his mouth and facilitates saliva collection.

Be careful

When using buccal swabs for canine DNA testing, handle them by the stem to avoid contamination. Any contact with the sample may alter the results. After collection, place the sample in the container provided and follow shipping instructions to preserve its quality.


What to look for when choosing a canine DNA test ?

When choosing a canine DNA test, it’s essential to consider several criteria to ensure the quality and relevance of the results obtained. Here’s what to look for:

The name and reputation of the laboratory 

In your quest to find a DNA test for your dog, you need to look for a quality analysis laboratory with a good reputation. Look for laboratories with ISO 1705 certification. This is a guarantee of reliable results.

The database and accuracy

Samples are analyzed using an algorithm that compares them to multiple DNA sequences to guarantee accuracy. Nevertheless, not all DNA tests for dogs refer to a universal database.

While Embark and Wisdom Panel boast a database encompassing over 350 breeds, others limit themselves to 100 or 250 breeds. Keep in mind that the more breeds there are in the database, the more accurate the results.

Therefore, when selecting a test, take into account the richness of this database and the accuracy claimed. For example, Wisdom Panel assures an accuracy of over 98% for its racial results.

Sample collection technique

The method of sample collection is also an important criterion to consider. Most kits provide clear instructions and a tool for collecting DNA from your four-legged friend’s mouth. You need to examine the safety measures proposed to carry out a good sampling. 

 The turnaround time

The time required to obtain results depends on the laboratory chosen. Most of the tests we have examined deliver results in less than 4 weeks. Some laboratories offer real-time monitoring of your sample’s processing via a dedicated platform. However, your motivation to test and your patience will determine which test you choose.

Cost and value for money

The cost of DNA tests for dogs differs from brand to brand. We advise you to compare the prices of each company in order to get the best value for your needs and budget.

Information provided 

Not all DNA tests provide the same information. Some focus solely on breed identification, while others may also provide information on genetic predisposition to a disease or certain conditions. Depending on your reason for testing, opt for a test that meets your specific needs.

Privacy and Data Security

Protecting your and your dog’s data is essential. Make sure the laboratory you choose complies with confidentiality standards and does not share your information without your consent.

Are DNA tests for dogs reliable?

The reliability of DNA tests for dogs depends on the competence of the laboratory and the analysis methods employed. As a general rule, DNA tests for dogs are carried out by accredited laboratories in Europe. These laboratories are made up of teams of experts who use advanced technologies to guarantee accurate results. 

Tests to identify a dog’s breed are based on the examination of genetic markers associated with specific canine lineages. This guarantees a high level of accuracy. On the other hand, the detection of genetic diseases is less reliable, as these conditions do not occur in all specimens.

How to decipher the results of a dog DNA test

Generally, laboratories strive to make DNA test results easy to read. To this end, you will receive a comprehensive report after the sample has been analyzed. This report may include: 

  • Breed profile
  • Health information
  • Hereditary trait
  • The family tree
  • Tips and recommendations 

In reality, you won’t have much difficulty reading and understanding the information provided by the laboratory. However, if you have any concerns, particularly health-related ones, we recommend that you seek the advice of your veterinarian for a more detailed analysis.

How much does a dog DNA test cost ?

The price of DNA tests for dogs also varies according to brand and desired results. Here’s the price range offered for this type of analysis by Quick DNA and Easy DNA. We have provided a price range for EasyDNA kits, because prices vary depending on the test you wish to perform.

  • EasyDNA : 69 – €182 
  • Quick DNA: € 99, 99

The cost of a DNA test, added to the laboratory fees for the analysis, can be substantial. To alleviate this expense and ensure your dog’s well-being, consider taking out dog insurance. In this way, the cost of the test could be covered or reimbursed by your mutual insurance company.

Where to buy a dog DNA test ?

When it comes to buying a DNA test for dogs, you have several options. You can buy your DNA tests for dogs from specialist pet stores. Online platforms also offer a variety of DNA test kits for dogs. You’ll find suitable popular brands that will provide you with accurate results.

Dog DNA test or Campbell’s test : which to choose?

It’s essential to understand the aims and benefits of both tests before thinking about making a choice. 

DNA testing for dogs 

DNA testing for dogs is designed to determine your dog’s breed, ancestry, and sometimes genetic predisposition to a given disease. These tests are often used by dog owners who want to know more about their pet’s genetic heritage.

The Campbell test

As far as the Campbell test is concerned, this is a behavioral tool used to assess a puppy’s tendency towards dominance or submission. It can help determine whether a puppy will be a good match for a particular family or living situation. 

When making your decision, consider your needs. If you want to know more about your dog’s genetics, opt for a DNA test. If you’re more interested in your puppy’s behavior and personality, the Campbell test might be more appropriate. In any case, it’s always advisable to consult a veterinarian or canine behaviorist for expert advice.

How we tested our dog DNA tests

In order to offer you a thorough and reliable analysis, we meticulously selected and purchased 10 DNA tests for dogs. Each kit has been entrusted to a member of our team, passionate about discovering the genetic heritage of their faithful companion.

Scrupulously following the guidelines specific to each test, our tester took the DNA sample and sent it off for analysis. Our evaluation focused on several key criteria: the time taken to obtain results, and the quality and relevance of the information provided by each test.

In addition, we took into account feedback from our tester regarding the overall experience, from sampling to receipt of results. This rigorous approach guarantees that our recommendations are based on real, comprehensive experience, ensuring the credibility of our selection of DNA tests for dogs.

Our opinion on DNA tests for dogs

Thanks to DNA tests for dogs, knowledge of the genetics of our faithful companions is now at your fingertips. These kits offer a unique window into your pet’s heritage, health and unique traits. Clearly, choosing the right test can transform your understanding and strengthen the bond between you and your dog, ensuring a better life.